In-Season Individualized Resisted Sprint Session Improves In-Situ Acceleration-Speed Profile in Professional Rugby Backs

Maviel, C., Vercruyssen, F., Duche, P., Bourdin, S., Morin, J.B. & Couderc A. (2026)

This study aimed to evaluate how resisted sprint training sessions with individualized load calibration influence the in-situ acceleration-speed profile in professional rugby. Recent findings highlight the importance of individualized load prescription based on the force-velocity profile and horizontal propulsive power, both closely linked to sprint performance in rugby. Two groups of professional rugby backs were examined: a control group (CG, n = 11, 2023–2024 season) and an experimental group (EG, n = 17, 2024–2025 season). The CG completed standard in-season training with no resisted sprint work, whereas the EG performed a resisted sprint protocol using the 1080 Sprint system calibrated to 50% of each player's maximal sprint velocity (S0), derived from the preintervention in-situ acceleration-speed profile. Sprint sessions were performed once per week and consisted of four 15 m resisted sprints at a constant target velocity. Significant improvements were observed in the EG for propulsive power (4.5 ± 3.0%, p < 0.001), S0 (2.7 ± 2.1%, p < 0.001), and maximal acceleration (1.8 ± 2.7%, p = 0.03), whereas no significant changes were found in the CG. These findings suggest that implementing individualized resisted sprint training sessions is a promising strategy to improve in-situ sprint mechanical outputs during the competitive season.

Published: June 2, 2026